ValuGard "ABC" wash first.(only such wash/decontaminated/neutralization of paint systems approved, recommended and in many cases, required by 9 of the world's largest vehicle manufactuers)
Inspect with a 30X lighted magnifier, look for "cloudy" or " bubbles" in the clearcoat after the ABC process.
If this "cloudy or bubbles" of the clear is seen, the clear has been compromised by the enviormental/acidic corossives in the the water and heat generated by the sun and that is "increased" by the color of the base coat-"IE-black- or other darker pigmented base coats".
Using an electronic paint thickness gauge, measure the aprox, normal, thickness of the total paint film build. Total film build is not usually important, however, most manufacturers apply clearcoat in mil build of 1.5 to 2.5 film build of the clearcoat.
That is what is important, "what amount of clearcoat may be safely removed without out compromising of the "clearcoat film build."
A maximum of safe removal of the clearcoat is .3 mil (3/10th of a mil), check with the 30X lighted magnifer again, following compounding or sanding of the clearcoat, to observe if the "cloudy-bubbles" in the clear coat has been removed after the first use of a compounding product or sanding.
Remeasure to check removal amount. (an absolute removal amount is .5 mil (1/2 mil) of the clear will be the max. amount that may be removed without expecting compromise of the clearcoat within a year or less, for compromising and excessive removal of the clearcoat film build may result in a total failure of the clearcoat in the repaired area)
Once you have determined that the defects are removed, move on to the polishing process, followed by the application of a quality polymer sealant to the repaired area. (most waxes will not provide the long term resistance to further compromising of the clearcoat from enviormental contaminates)
It is possible to "remove" such damages, but many use only the "eye", however the "eye" can not determine the extent of the damage to the clearcoat, and excessive removal of the clearcoat and it's dense portion in the top .5 mil will remove the majority of the very important UV blockers of the clearcoat. (use of a 30X lighted magnifier and learning the ability to diagnois the extent of compromise to the paint system if imperative)
Grumpy