Black240SX- I would like to add to your excellent list of solvent types but to take nothing away from it (as this is the 'university section with many more 'readers' than 'posters')
Solvents:
Solvents are used for chemical cleaning, and as a carrier system, it also makes products workable and to provide spread ability, as is the case with Carnauba wax, which in its natural state is rock hard. The low surface tension of silicones is sometimes added to solvents to improve the wetting ability and to improve the surface contact.
Solvents require an aerobic cure (exposure to air) to allow them to evaporate (outgas); some solvents contain formaldehyde, which dissolves both natural rubber and synthetic compounds, and some contain petroleum distillates specifically hydrocarbon and oxygenated solvents, which represent most of the total organic solvents used. Organic solvents can be classified by chemical structure, for example water is a solvent, but is inorganic
There are three main types:
1.
Oxygenated Solvents - alcohols, glycol ethers, ketones, esters, and glycol ether esters. Oxygenated solvents are synthesized from other chemicals to form the desired solvent. Those solvents are typically of a high purity with specifications ranging from 99.0% to 99.9% purity.
2.
Hydrocarbon Solvents (Petroleum Distillates) - aliphatic (include methane, propane, and kerosene, they are flammable and may be explosively flammable).
3.
Aromatic hydrocarbons- (are the most toxic compounds found in petroleum products and include such substances as para-xylene (benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene), which are all volatile organic compounds (VOC) (See also Petroleum Distillates)
The American Solvents Council represents major hydrocarbon and oxygenated solvents manufacturers and users. American Solvents Council
JonM