Changeling- I can't really answer the "how long" Q and anyhow, I seem to take a lot longer to do *anything* than most people. Using just the PC/Cyclo for correction (and I mean minor stuff that only shows in certain lighting) will maybe take me a minumum of half an hour per panel using just the PC (4") or Cyclo. If it's more serious correction (say, a "normal person's" car) I'd have to break out the rotary or else it'd might take well over an hour per panel. But those are just *wild* guesses as I honestly never pay attention to the clock when I'm doing this stuff..but it does take *me* a very long time. Might take five minutes just to *inspect* a silver panel to make sure I didn't miss something that'll only show in weird lighting and I might have to do that inspection many times. Heh heh, the last time I fixed a RIDS on my S8 it took me nearly an hour (yeah, I should've got out the rotary) but a lot of that was spent inspecting.
MorBid got it right...my process is off whenever I try to do anything significant without using the rotary

But on the M3 (fairly typical condition) I'm doing many, many passes with the rotary/cutting pad/H-T EC. Maybe I oughta be using wool (or wetsanding) but the combo I'm using is mighty aggressive and it just takes a lot of passes to cut off enough clear to get it looking decent. I did many passes with a similar combo on my wife's A8 and barely touched the etching (that was before deciding to live with it.. and then having to do more work to remove the micromarring from those aggressive passes). This stuff can take forever if the clear is hard!
There are people here who can do miraculous work with just a few passes- hardly any time at all to do amazing work. But there aren't *many* people like that

There are a lot more people who spend eight hours working on a car and then deciding to live with the results even though it's far from perfect. When you're starting out, expect to spend a whole day. I like to split the work up over more than one day if it's a big job lest I get careless after the first however-many hours. No, I'd never cut it as a pro
Buffing off product between passes: Most products oughta have the residue wiped off between passes. Sometimes I don't bother if a) I'll be doing a lot more aggressive work and b) the residue is minimal. I've used a certain product by rotary, left the residue on, and then done the exact same product by Cyclo- worked well (this was when the rotary would do almost all the correction and the Cyclo then cleaned up the rotary swirls). But most often it oughta be cleaned off. I spray the area with #34 and then wipe it off with a soft plush MF. No need for the #34 if you're still gonna do a lot of aggressive work, but it can cut down on micromarring (from product residue removal) when you're working with an already-pretty-nice finish.