SpoiledMan said:
So what was the point of the ZR-1? I guess you also don't think the Z06 wouldn't benefit from variable valve technology? I think you're sadly mistaken.
Benefit in what way? In raw power, probably. In a performance-per-cost comparo, probably not. The ZR-1 cost the equivalent of $90k in today's dollars. A Z06 costs $65k (without the dealer gouging). Don't get me wrong, I wouldn't trade the ZR-1. But when you get down to it, the pushrod LS7 makes more sense.
The ZR-1's LT5 motor weighed about 20 pounds more than the base Corvette motor. This was an all aluminum DOHC motor (one physically smaller than my 4.0L Aurora V8) that weighed more than an iron-blocked pushrod motor. Overhead cam heads are big, they are heavy, and they have higher centers of gravity. The all-aluminum LS1, LS6, and LS7, man you can't touch that kind of power for the weight with overhead cams. But at the time, the LT5 made 50% more power than the base Corvette motor. A little weight is no biggie. And GM hit some dead ends with turbos, they tended to have poor economy, though the torque was unreal. At that time, a DOHC architecture with a dual-phase cam system made sense. With the LSx, it doesn't seem to. They had a world-beater with the ZR-1, and they pretty much have that now with the LS7.
Also don't get me wrong, motors like the LT1 and LS1 would probably never exist if it weren't for the development GM did with the LT5. And with a two-phase cam, the LS7 could be even more of a monster. But that adds cost and weight. Say you had the LS6, 405hp, and you wanted more. You could add cam profiles or maybe DOHC to get to 500hp. Or you could pump up the displacement and dry-sump it. Which is cheaper? Which fits in the body? Would the DOHC motor need a bigger, thus heavier, frame? Would the hood ride higher? Would customers rather have a $65k 500hp pushrod 'vette, or an $80k 500hp DOHC 'vette? I don't know, it depends on the person. But I suspect GM made the right move with the pushrods.
GM hit some limits with the L98 as far as power they could make while meeting emissions and fuel regs. Work on the LT5 opened some doors to create the LT1 and eventually all-new LSx architecture. Now who knows what the limit is. I bet it's more than 505hp, though. But when they hit it, they'll have another choice. New design? New cooling/oiling strategy that allows more compression? Better engine controls? Hybrid? DOHC? Variable valves? Turbos? Who knows what direction they will take or what power will look like. Maybe the power wars will end with customers or regulation, maybe not. But whatever happens, I hope they continue to look at all options and pick the one that makes the most sense from power, weight, emissions, economy, whatever, and not just limit themselves to what is perceived as "high-tech". It is the total package that matters.
But I love my LT5. The motor is smooth, strong, and a screamer. 300 lb-ft by 1,000 rpm, and pulls all the way to 7,200. It's a dream. And 500 crank hp is achievable with stock cams, stock valves, and stock bottom ends. They left a lot on the table with the motor. There's certainly something to be said for appeal. I like DOHC motors. I love the way the Aurora and ZR-1 sound and feel. But, they have to be the right solution. Would the Northstar V8 be better in an Impala SS? Probably not, it's much more expensive, especially with the tranny required, is much bigger, and heavier. And it doesn't gain any power over the LS5. Would the LS5 be the right solution in a Deville? Well, it could be, but probably not.
You can design a great pushrod motor, or a poor one, and you can design a great DOHC motor, or a poor one. It's not the architecture, it's how it is executed and what the design goals are.