To actually accomplish what I think you wish to do, it's a very "involved process" and requres the use of an acid combo that is becoming more and more difficult to obtain.
There are some other ways to deal with it, but they are even more labor intensive.
You have "corossion" on most of the parts, that must be be removed, and the list goes on and on.
Should not wish to go into a complete system, may I suggest that you just use a normal wheel cleaner, and a stiff brush, get as much off as you can and flush the parts with water to remove the residue of the wheel cleaner, get them dry and apply a urethane finish to them.
Sorry, it's not what I would gather you want, but based on your post, it is about as good as I can provide.
Grumpy