Black vs. White, Deep vs. Wet, and Why

scout

New member
1. Black paint + great surface prep. + possibly less reflective LSP = The black paint itself disappears. The reflection from the paint overwhelms any reflection from the surface of the LSP, and the eye's focus is drawn into the distance. This is "Depth".



2. White paint + same prep. = The white paint will not itself disappear and the light from it washes out the image of the distant objects. The eye is not drawn to anything especially distinctive about this, since most reflective surfaces reflect partially, like this.



3. Compromises for white, choose one:

a. Use a very reflective LSP to get surface reflections. This "unsaturates", or "dilutes" the light radiated from the white paint itself, an effect which some might not like, especially on reds, I've read. Also, the top surface of a transparent polymer or wax cannot reflect nearly all of the incident light, as a mirror-finish (and opaque) black paint can, and thus this option can never equal the depth of black anyway (except possibly at a very low angle of incidence, which would be why so many photos are taken at such angles.)

b. Go for "wet" or "oily". This catches the attention, and is beautiful.



"B" involves high surface reflectivity, but does not "unsaturate" the underlying color (according to pictures I've seen) because of, I speculate, the higher index of refraction of the media between the surface of the paint and the air, such as oils or carnauba. I could give a geometrical argument for this. I think this is the heart of the difference between "plasticy" and "wet".

(Note: clearcoat or any uncooperative polymer might partially interrupt this mechanism.)



4. So, according to my theory, a polymer product described as "plasticy" would (itself) have higher reflectivity and lower index of refraction, while "carnauba" would (itself) have lower reflectivity and higher index of refraction.

(Incidentally, according to what I've *actually seen myself*, NXT would have a degree of high reflectivity and a *high* index of refraction. When I, a beginner, used NXT for the first time on my wife's truck, I was struck by the relative disappearance of the surface of the truck, compared to the other product I used right beside it, and good "wetness" too.)



All of this gives me a reason to be glad that my new white Toyota does not have any clearcoat, as I was surprised to learn, and to make the most of it by going for "wet".

Now I can go to work on my new truck, since I think I know what to use and why. :)
 
~One manâ€â„¢s opinion / observations



Reflectivity:

Surface preparation a wash concentrate washes away the loose dirt particles from the paint surface, detailerâ€â„¢s clay removes imbedded (below surface) pollution, paint cleaners contain a solvent for cleaning (surface) dirt, tar and road grime; polish will remove surface imperfections (scratches, surface marring) and provide the paint with necessary oils and a polymer and/or wax is used to protect the paint.



The Acrylic resins carrier system (solvents) allows the dense molecule to spread and cross-link forming a hard protective surface. The resin molecules are of a uniform size and therefore reflect the surface it covers with very little optical distortion, adding little if any depth.



Carnauba wax molecules are closed linked, which means that they only butt up together to protect the surface. These wax molecules form an egg-grate type (with the long axis vertical) mesh over the smaller paint molecules of the paint film surface, which gives it an optical, two-dimensional depth.



Polymers comprise of a long linked, flat chain molecule that lies on the top of the much smaller paint molecule. The chains cross-link to form an open link mesh like structure. The carrier system (solvent) flows across the much smaller dense paint molecules, leaving a very flat level surface. Although they transmit the surface colour with very little distortion, the molecules are of a uniform size and therefore reflect the surface it covers with very little optical distortion, adding little if any depth, resulting in a very bright, flat silver glow.



Paint molecules are very compact conforming and due to its solvent content it conforms easily to contours of the surface itâ€â„¢s applied to. The resins (oils) act as a lubricant and enable spread ability. Its depth and reflectivity comes from the resins and from the clear coat, which also provides a hard durable protection and depth to the colour coat.



An Optically perfect shine comes from a clean, prepared and level surface; it improves the desired optical properties, surface reflectance. The other requirements are surface gloss, depth of shine and applied product transparency (clarity), which allows all of the components of an optically perfect shine to be visible



~Hope this helps~



Knowledge unshared is experience wasted [each one / teach one]

justadumbarchitect / so I question everything/ JonM
 
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