Glass Polishing with a Rotary - which would be the only way to really do it - is going to create heat and too much heat can warp the glass in that spot..
Remember, it safety glass, so its a thin layer, a plastic layer, and another thin layer.. It is not even as thick as some shower glass..
All those little pits, I would never attempt to remove them..
RLMcCarty2000 is spot on.. The most damaging things to glass is sand, which can be the dry type like in Arizona, or the wet sand in water coming up from concrete freeways, etc., hitting your windshield for a few years..
Cerium Oxide is what is recommended by a lot of people but you have to be careful as it is toxic in powder form and goes everywhere.. See if there are some YouTube videos on glass professionals using cerium oxide, etc...
I have seen limited success taking out light wiper trails on glass sometimes, but that is not sand damage that has actually removed a tiny bit of glass there...
Take the Driver`s advice, see about a new windshield if it really bothers you..
Dan F